Benedict Arnold

Early Life and Career

Benedict Arnold was an American military officer who served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War before defecting to the British side, which made him a hated traitor in the eyes of the public. Arnold was born in Norwich, Connecticut in 1741 to a prominent family. He enjoyed a successful career as a merchant before joining the colonial militia in 1775. His patriotism and desire for liberty were evident from a young age. During the time of the Boston Massacre, he questioned the American public’s willingness to give up their liberties. During the battles of Lexington and Concord, he played a key role in seizing gunpowder supplies and marched north to join the fight.

Military Achievements

He participated in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. His valuable leadership skills played a role in gaining control of the fort and its valuable cannons. After capturing the British military vessels on Lake Champlain, he gave the American forces a major advantage.

Internal Struggles and Discontent

Although Benedict Arnold was considered a hero, he faced tremendous problems within the Continental Congress. His tendency to criticize those who opposed him earned him a lot of detractors. Arnold possessed great leadership skills but he was also known for being arrogant, ambitious, and greedy. He felt that his services went unrewarded by the Continental Congress. Financial and marital problems also added to his woes.

Personal Tragedy and New Relationships

During the time of the American Revolution, his wife, Margaret, passed away. He returned to Cambridge, Massachusetts and continued to fight the Revolutionary War. During this time, Arnold came across Peggy Shippen and he pursued a relationship with her despite their political differences. Arnold desired to restore his wealth and social status, which played a crucial role in what transpired next.

Treason and Betrayal

Arnold started secret negotiations with the British to surrender West Point in exchange for money and a commission in the British Army. However, his plan was discovered when his contact, Major John André, was captured by the Americans with incriminating evidence. After the discovery of his treason, Arnold’s name became synonymous with betrayal and he was condemned as a traitor forever.

Escape and Later Life

Arnold escaped to the British lines and fought against his former comrades until the end of the war. Arnold lived in London until his death in 1801 at the age of 60.