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Died Age: 68
Biz Mackey
Birthday:
27 Jul, 1897
Date of Death:
22 Sep, 1965
Cause of death:
Cerebral edema
Nationality:
American
Famous As:
Catcher
Age at the time of death:
68
Unsung Legend of Negro League Baseball
In the annals of Negro League Baseball, there are several names that stand out as legends – Josh Gibson, Roy Campanella, and Satchel Paige. However, there is one name that is often overlooked but deserves to be remembered: Biz Mackey. Despite being constantly overlooked by his peers, Mackey was an exceptional catcher and a driving force for his teams.
Early Life and Baseball Beginnings
Born as James Raleigh Mackey in 1897 in Eagle Pass, Texas, he grew up in a sharecropping family. Mackey honed his baseball skills playing with his brothers on the Luling Oilers, a Prairie League Team. This helped him catch the attention of talent scouts.
Professional Debut and Early Career
Mackey started his professional career in 1918 when he joined the San Antonio Black Aces. He then went on to play for the Indianapolis ABCs after the team folded in 1920. This marked his debut in the Negro National League. Under the guidance of manager C. I. Taylor, Mackey’s batting average flourished, and he quickly established himself as one of the best players in the league.
Prime Years with the Hilldale Giants
Mackey made a pivotal move to the Hilldale Giants in 1923, where he spent the prime years of his career. He became known for his exceptional defense, powerful throwing arm, and remarkable batting skill. Mackey was a force to be reckoned with within the league.
Batting Excellence and Consistency
In his first season for the Hilldale Giants, Mackey batted at an impressive .423 batting average and won the Eastern Colored League batting title in the process. He also led the team to the pennant. For eight consecutive years, Mackey batted at an average greater than .308, proving himself to be a consistent hitter.
Heroics in the 1925 Negro World Series
One of the most pivotal points of Mackey’s career came in the 1925 Negro World Series, where his heroics sealed the championship for his team. He hit a homer in the seventh inning and secured a victory for his team.
A Mentor and Global Influence
Biz Mackey wasn’t just an exceptional player; he was also a mentor to several younger players and guided them to achieve great success in the major leagues.
International Impact in Japan
Mackey’s influence extended beyond the United States. He embarked on a successful barnstorming tour in Japan and became the first player to hit a home run out of Meiji Shrine Stadium in Tokyo.
Recognition and Hall of Fame Induction
Mackey’s achievements were finally recognized when he was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest players in Negro League history.
Profile Snapshot
Name:
Biz Mackey
Popular Name:
Biz Mackey
Gender:
Male
Cause of Death:
Cerebral edema
Spouse:
Ora L. DornLucilleLyn Montgomery
Place of Birth:
Eagle Pass, Texas, U.S.
Place of Death:
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupation / Profession:
Catcher
Personality Type
Campaigner: Biz Mackey was highly intuitive. He was known for his level-headedness during tense moments.
Biz Mackey's Interesting Facts
Mackey played for various teams including the Hilldale Club and Philadelphia Stars.
Mackey had a long and successful career that spanned over two decades.
Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006.
He was considered one of the best catchers of his time.
Achievements & Awards
Biz Mackey made the East-West All-Star Game five times
He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006
He was a two-time Negro World Series Champion
He was the Eastern Colored League batting champion in 1923