F. Scott Fitzgerald

Introduction to F. Scott Fitzgerald

If you’ve read The Great Gatsby, you already know the name F. Scott Fitzgerald. He was a renowned novelist who wrote some of the best novels of the 20th century. His works captured the essence of the Jazz Age, a period of economic boom and cultural change in America.

Early Life and Family Background

F. Scott Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896, to an upper-middle-class family in St. Paul, Minnesota. His father, Edward Fitzgerald, struggled as a businessman, while his mother, Mary McQuillan Fitzgerald, shaped his views on wealth and social class. His family background and upbringing heavily influenced the themes of social status in his later works.

Education and Early Writing

Fitzgerald was not an exceptional student. Due to his poor academic performance, his parents enrolled him in a New Jersey boarding school in 1911. Despite his struggles, he managed to attend Princeton University, where he contributed to The Princeton Tiger and The Nassau Literary Magazine. These publications helped him hone his writing skills and express his ideas through fiction.

Meeting Zelda and Marriage

While serving in the U.S. Army during World War I, Fitzgerald met his future wife, Zelda Sayre, in 1918. Their whirlwind romance culminated in marriage in 1920. After the war, the couple moved to New York City, where Fitzgerald quickly rose to prominence in the literary scene. The city’s vibrant energy fueled his creativity.

Literary Success

Fitzgerald achieved fame with his debut novel, ‘This Side of Paradise’, in 1920. The novel’s success gave him celebrity status, and he followed it with ‘The Beautiful and Damned’, another bestseller. During this time, Fitzgerald also wrote numerous short stories for popular magazines like The Saturday Evening Post and Esquire. These stories not only made him a household name but also provided him with a steady income.

The Great Gatsby

In 1925, Fitzgerald published his masterpiece, ‘The Great Gatsby’. The novel tells the tragic story of Jay Gatsby, a wealthy and mysterious man, who is driven by his love for Daisy Buchanan. With themes of ambition, love, and the American Dream, the book is considered one of the greatest novels of the 20th century. However, despite its now-iconic status, the novel did not achieve immediate commercial success during Fitzgerald’s lifetime.

Life in Europe

In 1924, Fitzgerald and Zelda moved to Europe, where they lived in France, Italy, and Switzerland. During this time, they befriended many notable writers and artists, including Ernest Hemingway and Gertrude Stein. Living abroad allowed Fitzgerald to observe European culture, which further shaped his writing. However, their lives were far from idyllic, as personal struggles began to take a toll.

Challenges and Decline

Alcoholism and financial difficulties plagued Fitzgerald’s later years. Zelda’s mental health also deteriorated, and she was diagnosed with schizophrenia in 1930. She spent much of the remainder of her life in various sanatoriums, adding to Fitzgerald’s emotional and financial burdens. These hardships deeply affected his writing output.

Final Years and Unfinished Work

On December 21, 1940, F. Scott Fitzgerald died of a heart attack at the age of 44 in Los Angeles, California. He left behind an unfinished novel, ‘The Last Tycoon’, which was edited and published posthumously in 1941 by his close friend Edmund Wilson. This work provides a glimpse of the brilliance that might have followed had Fitzgerald lived longer.

Legacy of F. Scott Fitzgerald

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s literary contributions have secured his place among the greatest American writers. His exploration of wealth, class, love, and identity continues to resonate with readers. Today, The Great Gatsby stands as a testament to his talent, and his works remain timeless, offering insight into human desires and the fragility of dreams.