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source: wikipedia.org
31 Aug, 1870
06 May, 1952
Cerebral hemorrhage
Italian
Physician
81
Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in Chiaravalle, Italy, into a family of intellectuals. Her father was an accountant, and her mother was also highly educated, which was unusual for women at the time. At the age of six, her family moved to Rome, where she began her formal education at a local state school.
Maria Montessori was determined to break gender barriers in a male-dominated field. She decided to pursue medicine, becoming the first woman to obtain a medical degree from the University of Rome in 1896. Her work as a physician in psychiatric clinics sparked her interest in the education of children with mental and physical disabilities. She applied innovative approaches to their care, focusing on holistic development, marking her transition from medicine to education.
In 1907, Maria Montessori opened her first school, the *Casa dei Bambini* (Children’s House), in a poor neighborhood in Rome. The school catered to children aged three to six and was built around Montessori’s child-centric educational philosophy. She believed that children had an innate desire to learn and created an environment that fostered independence, concentration, and self-discipline through freedom and structured guidance.
Maria Montessori’s innovative methods quickly gained attention and spread worldwide. As her approach was applied to a variety of age groups, including elementary and secondary students, Montessori traveled extensively to train teachers and establish schools around the globe. Her philosophy emphasized learning through exploration and matching activities to the developmental stages and interests of each child.
In addition to establishing schools and training educators, Maria Montessori authored several influential books on education. Her work earned her three nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. Maria Montessori passed away in 1952 at the age of 81, but her educational methods continue to thrive and are used in Montessori schools around the world today.
Maria Montessori
Maria Montessori
Female
Cerebral hemorrhage
Chiaravalle, Marche, Italy
Noordwijk, Netherlands
Protagonist: Maria Montessori was extremely warm and friendly to people around her. She had a tendency to make people feel comfortable.
He gained a passion for education after she worked with children in asylums.
She was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize three times.
She established the first Montessori school to help stop vandalism.
She was endorsed by The Pope for medical school.
Maria Montessori was one of the first female doctors in Italy.
Maria Montessori was featured on coins and banknotes in Italy.
She was also featured on stamps in Netherlands, India, Italy, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.