OR

source:wikipedia.org
26 Oct, 1919
27 Jul, 1980
lymphatic cancer
Iranian
King
60
Born on October 26, 1919, in Tehran, Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the son of Reza Shah Pahlavi and Tadj ol-Molouk. In 1925, his father established the Pahlavi dynasty and became the Shah of Iran. Mohammad Reza received his education in Switzerland and returned to Iran in 1935. In 1941, at the age of 21, he was appointed crown prince when his father was forced to abdicate due to British and Soviet occupation during World War II.
During the early years of his reign, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi faced challenges from various political factions and popular demands for greater democracy. In 1951, Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh led the nationalization of Iran’s oil industry, which had been under British control. This move was met with international opposition and economic sanctions, leading to a political crisis that threatened the Shah’s rule.
In 1953, with the assistance of the United States and British intelligence agencies, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi orchestrated a successful coup against Mossadegh’s government. This coup, known as Operation Ajax, reinstated the Shah’s authority and consolidated his power. Subsequently, he embarked on a series of modernization efforts aimed at transforming Iran into a developed nation. His programs focused on infrastructure development, industrialization, and social reforms.
In 1963, the Shah introduced the White Revolution, a series of reforms aimed at modernizing Iran’s political, economic, and social structures. These reforms included land redistribution, women’s suffrage, and educational reforms. The Shah’s ambitious economic policies aimed to diversify the economy, reduce dependence on oil revenue, and promote industrialization. Despite initial successes, these reforms faced opposition from traditionalists and religious clerics, leading to increased social tensions.
As the 1970s progressed, dissatisfaction with the Shah’s autocratic rule and economic disparities intensified. While the Shah’s modernization efforts transformed Iran into a regional power, they also fueled corruption, inequality, and human rights abuses. Political dissent was suppressed, and the Shah’s secret police, known as SAVAK, was notorious for its brutal tactics. These repressive measures alienated large segments of the population, including religious groups and intellectuals.
In 1979, a popular uprising, led by religious leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, culminated in the Islamic Revolution. The revolutionaries demanded an end to the Shah’s rule and the establishment of an Islamic republic. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi fled the country on January 16, 1979, seeking medical treatment abroad. Despite attempts to regain control, he was unable to return to Iran and spent the remainder of his life in exile.
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Mohammad Reza Shah
Male
lymphatic cancer
Tehran, Qajar Iran
Cairo, Egypt
Executive: Excellent administrators, unsurpassed at managing things – or people. He was a powerful administrator and because of his management skills he was able to face the challenges in his life and carrier.
Pahlavi was a skilled pilot who flew jets himself and had a deep interest in military technology
He became Shah of Iran at just 22 years old in 1941, when his father was forced to abdicate after the British and Soviet invasion of Iran during World War II
Pahlavi survived multiple assassination attempts, including one where he was shot five times but miraculously survived
He was the second and last monarch of the House of Pahlavi to rule within Iran