Siou-Ling Tsien de Perlinghi

Early Life and Education

Qian Xiuling, also known as Siou-Ling Tsien de Perlinghi, was a remarkable Chinese-Belgian scientist whose bravery during World War II saved nearly 100 lives. Her story is one of courage, compassion, and the power of human connections.

Born on March 13, 1912, in Yixing, Jiangsu Province, China, Qian came from a prominent family. Her early years were marked by privilege, but also by a strong interest in science. As a young woman, Qian dreamed of becoming a “Chinese Curie,” aspiring to study in Pierre Curie’s Atomic Energy Laboratory in France.

Qian’s life changed dramatically in 1929 when, at 17, she left China to study chemistry at Belgium’s Catholic University of Louvain. Her life would take an unforeseen turn as a result of this decision.

Personal Life and Career

During her studies in Belgium, Qian met and fell in love with Grégoire de Perlinghi, a Belgian doctor. They married in 1933, breaking off Qian’s previous engagement to a Chinese fiancé. In the tranquil town of Herbeumont, the couple made their home, a place where Qian anticipated a serene life dedicated to her research.

Heroic Acts During World War II

Qian’s life changed dramatically with the outbreak of World War II. When a young Belgian faced the death penalty in May 1940 for sabotaging a German military train, Qian intervened. She contacted General Alexander von Falkenhausen, the German governor in occupied Belgium, a connection facilitated by her family’s ties in China.

Her intervention saved not only the young man’s life but also that of another prisoner with the same name. This act of bravery was just the beginning of Qian’s heroic efforts during the war.

June 1944 brought an even greater challenge for Qian. When the Germans arrested 97 innocent Belgian men in retaliation for the killing of three Gestapo officers, Qian once again appealed to von Falkenhausen. Despite being five months pregnant, she traveled to Brussels and successfully negotiated for the release of all 97 men.

Post-War Recognition and Legacy

After the war, Qian’s heroic actions were recognized by both Belgium and China. In recognition of her service, the Belgian government presented her with the Medal of Belgian Gratitude (1940-1945), and the people of Ecaussinnes dedicated “Rue Perlinghi” to her.

Qian’s story remained largely unknown in China until 1999 when it was featured in Chinese media. In 2002, a 16-episode TV drama titled “Chinese Woman Facing Gestapo’s Gun” was produced, bringing Qian’s story to a wider audience.

Later Life and Death

Qian spent her later years in Brussels, where she lived with her son and daughter after her husband’s death in 1966. She passed away on August 1, 2008, at the age of 96.

Lasting Impact

Qian Xiuling’s life serves as a testament to the power of individual action in the face of injustice. Her courage and compassion saved nearly 100 lives during one of history’s darkest periods. Today, she is remembered not only as a scientist but as a hero who bridged cultures and used her connections to make a significant difference in the world.

Her story continues to inspire people across generations and cultures, reminding us of the impact one person can have in challenging times. Qian Xiuling’s legacy lives on through the lives she saved, the honors she received, and the stories that continue to be told about her remarkable acts of bravery.