Ramana Maharshi

Introduction to Ramana Maharshi

Ramana Maharshi, born as Venkataraman Iyer in Tiruchuli, Tamil Nadu, India, was a revered Hindu sage and one of the most influential spiritual figures of the 20th century. His teachings on self-inquiry and the direct path to self-realization have left an indelible mark on the spiritual landscape, drawing seekers from around the world. Ramana Maharshi’s life journey exemplifies a profound and transformative spiritual awakening.

Early Life and Spiritual Awakening

Venkataraman, later known as Ramana Maharshi, was born on December 30, 1879, into a middle-class South Indian Brahmin family. At the age of 16, he experienced a spontaneous and profound spiritual awakening that initiated a radical transformation in his consciousness. Following this awakening, he felt a deep inner calling to leave his home and family in pursuit of spiritual realization.

Journey to Arunachala

In 1896, Ramana Maharshi undertook a journey to the sacred hill of Arunachala in Tiruvannamalai, a place associated with the god Shiva. It was during this pilgrimage that he entered a state of intense self-inquiry, seeking the source of his own existence. In a transcendent experience, he realized the eternal truth of the Self (Atman) and underwent a complete dissolution of his ego.

Years of Seclusion

For the next several years, Ramana Maharshi lived in seclusion in caves and on the slopes of Arunachala, engaged in profound states of meditation and self-absorption. News of his presence spread, attracting disciples and devotees who sought guidance and wisdom from the silent sage.

Teachings on Self-Inquiry

Ramana Maharshi’s teachings emphasized the practice of self-inquiry, famously encapsulated in the question, “Who am I?” He directed seekers to turn their attention inward, questioning the nature of the “I” thought and tracing it back to its source. This direct path to self-realization became the cornerstone of his teachings.

The Silent Sage

Throughout his life, Ramana Maharshi maintained silence for extended periods, using it as a powerful mode of communication beyond words. He radiated a profound sense of peace and stillness, inviting those around him to experience the same state of inner tranquility.

The Formation of Sri Ramanasramam

As news of Ramana Maharshi’s spiritual presence spread, devotees from various backgrounds sought his guidance. The ashram that developed around him, known as Sri Ramanasramam, became a spiritual sanctuary attracting seekers, scholars, and luminaries from India and abroad.

Writings and Legacy

Despite his silence, Ramana Maharshi’s teachings spread through the writings of disciples and the documentation of his conversations. Prominent among his written works is “Who Am I?“—a concise exploration of self-inquiry and the nature of the Self.

Later Years and Mahasamadhi

In the later years of his life, Ramana Maharshi continued to radiate a powerful spiritual presence. He faced health challenges, including a cancerous tumor, with equanimity and without seeking medical intervention. On April 14, 1950, he left his physical form, entering Mahasamadhi, a state where the enlightened soul is believed to merge with the divine.

Global Influence and Continuing Inspiration

Ramana Maharshi’s teachings have had a profound impact on spiritual seekers globally. His emphasis on self-inquiry