René Goscinny

Introduction to René Goscinny

René Goscinny was a popular French comic writer, illustrator, and humorist known for creating the Astérix comic book series and some of the most enduring characters in European comics.

Early Life and Family Background

Goscinny was born on 14 August 1926, in Paris, France, to Polish Jewish immigrants. He was the second child of Stanisław Simkha Gościnny and Anna Bereśniak-Gościnna. The family moved to Argentina when Goscinny was just two years old as his father found work there as a chemical engineer.

Childhood and Early Career

René Goscinny had a pleasant childhood and was often referred to as the “class clown.” He had a huge interest in drawing from a young age. After graduating from high school at 17, his father passed away due to a cerebral hemorrhage, and René began working as an assistant accountant in a tire recovery factory to support himself and his family. Later, he worked as a junior illustrator in an advertising agency.

Military Service

In 1946, Goscinny joined the French army and served in the 141st Alpine Infantry Battalion in Aubagne. In the army, he was promoted to senior corporal, where he created illustrations and posters for the army as the regiment’s appointed artist.

Career Beginnings in Comics

In 1948, René Goscinny started working in a studio in New York and met future Mad Magazine contributors including Will Elder, Jack Davis, and Harvey Kurtzman. In 1951, Goscinny returned to France and began working with Albert Uderzo, releasing various publications like “Sylvie,” “Jehan Pistolet,” and “Luc Junior.”

The Birth of Astérix

In 1959, Goscinny and Albert Uderzo published their most significant and popular comic book series, “Astérix.” Astérix grabbed the public’s eye instantly and is still loved by readers worldwide.

Other Notable Works

Goscinny co-founded the syndicate Edipress, initiating multiple publications and creating other series with Uderzo and Jean-Michel Charlier. In 1956, he began working in Tintin magazine on numerous short stories and comics with other artists. In 1960, Goscinny became the editor-in-chief of the recently developed Pilote magazine, where he showcased his skill as a leader and made Pilote a significant platform for French comics.

Goscinny was a prolific writer, contributing multiple comic series other than Astérix like “Lucky Luke,” “Le Petit Nicolas,” “Iznogoud,” “Les Dingodossiers,” “Modeste et Pompon,” and “Prudence Petitpas.” He wrote “Le Petit Nicolas” with artist Jean-Jacques Sempé. This series of humorous stories about a young boy named Nicolas became highly popular and remains a classic in French children’s literature.

Awards and Recognition

Goscinny received awards for his contribution to French Comics. In 1974, he was awarded the Adamson Award for the best international comic strip artist in Sweden. In 2005, he was inducted into the Will Eisner Hall of Fame as a Judges’ choice in the United States.

Death and Legacy

On 5 November 1977, René Goscinny passed away at the age of 51 during a routine stress test at his doctor’s office in Paris due to a heart attack. He was considered one of the best French comic artists due to his everlasting creations like “Astérix,” “Lucky Luke,” and “Le Petit Nicolas.” He was famous for his witty humor which fascinated adults and children. His work continues to be celebrated in books, films, and various forms of media.