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source: wikipedia.org
22 Feb, 1857
08 Jan, 1941
Unknown
British
Army officer
83
Robert Baden-Powell was a British Army officer and writer who is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, playing a pivotal role in promoting peace, education, and outdoor activities for young people.
Baden-Powell was born in London to a rich and wealthy family. He was educated at Charterhouse School where he excelled in sports and music. He enlisted in the British Army in 1876 and served in India, Afghanistan as well and other parts of the world. He rose to prominence during the Second Boer War for successfully defending the town of Mafeking against a much larger enemy force. From October 1899 to May 1900, Baden-Powell held off a much larger Boer force, showcasing his strategic brilliance and unwavering determination. He penned his expertise in reconnaissance and scouting in a book called “Aids to Scouting” which was later used as a basis for the Scout Movement.
Robert Baden-Powell had a goal in mind to teach boys how to be self-reliant, resourceful, loyal, and patriotic. He founded the Boy Scouts in 1907 after holding an experiment on Brownsea Island with 20 boys from different social backgrounds. The camp was a massive success and soon led to the formation of Scout groups all over the world. He also wrote another book on scouting called “Scouting for Boys” which became the best-selling book of the 20th century. This comprehensive guide became the cornerstone of the Boy Scout movement, promoting self-reliance, outdoor skills, and character development.
Baden-Powell quickly realized the need to have a similar organization for girls who wanted to join the Scouts and he asked his sister to create the Girl Guides in 1910. The Girl Guides movement gained international recognition and resulted in the American organization changing its name to the Girl Scouts of the United States of America in 1912. Baden-Powell was hailed as the chief scout of the world at the first International Boy Scout Jamboree in London in 1920.
Baden-Powell retired from the Army in 1910 with the rank of lieutenant-general and devoted his entire life to Scouting and Guiding, traveling extensively to promote his movement.
In 1912, he married Olave St Clair Soames, who became an influential figure in the Girl Guides movement. Lady Baden-Powell dedicated herself to promoting the values of Scouting and Guiding, further solidifying the organizations’ impact worldwide. He founded the Wolf Cubs in 1916, a program for boys under the age of 11. This program later came to be known as Cub Scouts.
Robert sadly passed away in 1941 at his home in Nyeri, Kenya.
Robert Baden-Powell
Robert Baden-Powell
Male
Unknown
Paddington, London, England
Nyeri, British Kenya
Protagonist: Robert Baden-Powell was someone who strived to make a positive impact on the world. He showed a lot of loyalty to those close to him.
Robert’s first book, Aids to Scouting, was supposed to be used by military units. But it was more popular among boys who were using it as a guide to outdoor adventures.
Robert flunked his entrance exam for Oxford University before joining the British Army.
There was a 32 year age gap between Robert and his wife.
Robert was buried in Kenya and his grave is considered a national monument.
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order.
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George.
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.
Boy Scouts of America Silver Buffalo Award
Member of the Order of Merit