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source: wikipedia.org
13 Nov, 1850
03 Dec, 1894
Stroke
British, Scotland
Novelist
44
Robert Louis Stevenson was a prolific novelist and travel writer known for his adventure stories. Born in Edinburgh in 1850, he suffered from chronic health problems throughout his life, prompting constant travel in search of climates suited to his lungs.
Stevenson’s father was a lighthouse engineer, and Stevenson initially studied engineering before shifting to law at the University of Edinburgh. However, his true passion lay in writing. His rebellious spirit led him to embrace a bohemian lifestyle, which created conflicts with his conservative parents.
Stevenson’s writing career began with essays and travel literature. Works such as *“An Inland Voyage”*, *“Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes”*, and *“The Silverado Squatters”* established his reputation. His short stories and novels soon gained widespread popularity.
In 1876, Stevenson met Fanny Vandegrift Osbourne, an American woman. Their relationship began during a challenging period as Fanny was still married with children. Stevenson pursued her to California, a journey that inspired his work *“The Amateur Emigrant”*. The couple married in 1880 and eventually settled in Europe.
Stevenson’s chronic health problems forced him to travel extensively in search of better climates. His journeys across Europe, America, and the South Pacific profoundly influenced his writing and provided rich material for his stories.
In 1888, Stevenson settled in Samoa, where he spent his remaining years. He became deeply involved in the local community and was beloved by the Samoan people. Stevenson passed away on December 3, 1894.
Robert Louis Stevenson remains a celebrated writer whose works continue to be read and admired. Considered one of the greatest writers of the 19th century and a revered figure in Scottish literature, his influence endures in the literary world.
Robert Louis Stevenson
Robert Louis Steveson
Male
Stroke
Edinburgh, Scotland
Vailima, Upolu, Samoa
Entertainer: Robert Stevenson enjoyed being around other people. He was eager to learn from his experiences.
He and his family spent three years travelling around because he was in search of the right climate to suit his poor health.
Robert Louis Stevenson suffered from respiratory illnesses during his childhood.
Stevenson purchased a piece of land in Samoa.
Steveson had a brief fallout with his parents after his father found a pamphlet in room containing the constitution of the Liberty, Justice and Reverence Club which contained the sentence “Disregard everything our parents have taught us”.
Admired by notable authors such as Jorge Luis Borges, Ernest Hemingway, Rudyard Kipling, Vladimir Nabokov, and J.M. Barrie
Authored several critically acclaimed and popular works, including “Treasure Island” (1883), “Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” (1886), and “Kidnapped” (1886)
Published “A Child’s Garden of Verses” (1885), a widely beloved collection of children’s poetry
Ranked as the twenty-fifth most translated author in the world according to UNESCO